(10) Thinking in English.英语思维的培养。+ }2 D4 q5 h# u$ [
5 u5 g$ q$ q0 Z: M+ g7 [
1. 大量根据图片来了解生词的含义,故事的情节.这是少儿英语中常用的方法,也试用于成人.5 e0 G; z; b: N3 a6 b4 ?
5 g4 m/ P7 k# G- f
2. 习惯于使用英-英字典而不是英-汉字典会起相当重要的作用.' A8 c) P0 e2 W3 K
( x1 `: p5 z9 T5 Q
3. 加强听力训练,尤其是听用英语解释英语的课程讲解. M8 E0 q0 H: Z2 ?6 A$ o! ^
; f# c# s: I& l" U3 b
4. 如果没有机会拥有封闭的语言环境的话, 就最好尝试一下自我封闭语言环境的创造与训练.如:强迫自己在一周内所有要表达的话,全部用英语表达.只要你能坚持一周,效果就相当明显,而无论你所表达的英语有多糟!.
- M1 b' G& j; V6 u0 l- D& G6 q) g8 U$ I- p L! ?3 \
(11). Oral English has its own features, but it is closely combined with other aspects of English, for example, writing may make oral English precise and accurate. " G% o$ b5 |# I. k1 `8 _) i- l
! b/ m9 w# [& y3 c# W6 q" I
口语虽自有特色,但与英语的其它方面紧密相连.比如,经常练习写作,可使口语精密,准确.
& v$ ~2 s8 G3 B' O4 i* U/ \) m# [( i8 x9 G9 W0 g
2. 整体建议
# U# v$ n; X1 O/ H1 `
. H) e; P3 t y2 s' s$ M' G. A1. We'd better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others' interpreters.
" g" Y5 O! M- L$ g6 T
0 f# E9 e3 h) ?3 g3 o+ q. i8 Z在英语学习之初,我们应该注重培养对英语学习的兴趣.培养对英语的兴趣并不难.当我们可以说点儿简单的英语,用英语与别人或与老外交谈,或作别人的翻译时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感,这样,兴趣就培养起来了.请注意,这种满足感和成就感很重要! n% h0 Y, }+ e) g. j% V
! L# o4 T$ Q; x7 g) |
2. Plans are always very essential, so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans to the letter. 1 J. i2 X q) c' B. `- o
( o1 d, K+ U9 o0 j) Q6 m5 D* j+ o3 e
制定英语学习计划太重要了,所以我们必须在学习前制定精细的和可操作的计划. 并且我们一定要严格执行这些计划.请注意:千万不要干没有计划的傻事,那等于在浪费生命. 1 ^- Q& a# d2 B
! z$ F% K3 H- {2 Y2 u `9 u
3. Notes should be made whenever we study any book. We may follow this advice: Don't read book without making notes. As we know that notes are the summarization, the core content, our understanding and the abbreviations of the books. Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier, to deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory. Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables and illustrations that are 1 g9 x0 i; p4 V" A0 z2 Y, X
! L* c8 Y( j& I3 x2 g7 r( Dvery impressive, visual and concise.
7 O* n/ e$ l6 s" N& M' L! y. F# e6 N2 E7 L* v& i% U
无论学习什么,我们都要作笔记.我们可以参照下面的忠告:不作笔记就不要读书.如您所知,笔记是我们对所学课本的总结,中心内容,我们的理解和课本的缩略.笔记要比课本薄的多,我们可以较容易的记忆和经常复习他们.更胜一畴的做法是把笔记录成音,这样我们可以经常听一听来加深印象和减轻记忆负担.
* ^$ {' L7 D( O% e* q2 c
4 P b# @& g; T ^4. Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may combine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory. + I# {/ T3 \: g# U4 o
, v l. b! x0 v% q看英文电影,收看英语电视节目,听英文歌曲和在某些特定场景学习英语也是很棒和很生动的英语学习方式,因为这样我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场景联系起来以加深记忆. 6 X" H1 Z( U/ |+ ?5 f
0 ?6 Y. Y% M! T: w' @! J2 L) |; l5. Never just memorize single English words. Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words.
& R9 s; R1 b9 i3 B
$ ?( W8 l |" z7 e请不要孤立地背英语单词.请背记包含生词的句子或词组,这样我们才真正能运用这些词汇,而且印象更深.
4 ]; p# }: G7 U0 d
1 M% [9 D( I6 }7 J4 M+ ?5 q6. If time permits, we may read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects. ( y/ @3 G8 r( V: E" C" D, P" k/ M5 b. ^
$ R/ M. j* K3 P2 {
如果时间允许,通读小小汉英字典对于英语学习也帮助很大.他能帮助我们扩大视野并全方位地掌握所学知识.
3 F3 D- u2 t/ ~% Q/ t
6 N, x- K) d3 K7. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determination are badly needed.
+ k$ R L9 @2 s x; E
- C/ [& j9 ~8 [. A优秀的性格也是英语学习的关键因素之一,坚持,忍耐,自信和坚定都是很重要的.当然如果兴趣培养得好, 可适当削弱这方面的要求.
& Z9 F6 q; Q+ q ~" J$ i( O# c7 u. \+ A
. 6 M+ n8 `0 N* L. N+ V- B
- \0 d0 {: p! t3. Listening comprehension:(听力) 2 t( c% N& M1 S1 |; S
. X, p7 G1 Q, E! M( fA. We may improve our aural ability by speaking English in the native and idiomatic way. The pronunciation, intonation and sentence structure should not be in Chinese style. 9 t5 _) n7 J4 }( G: \2 b& L
# S& C2 K/ S+ a* C/ {- d+ N可以通过讲地道的口语来提高听力.发音,语调和句子结构请不要中国化.既然能说出来,当然能听懂.当然这样作有点难. ) U0 P% G- f( {6 X. l g* w* _
9 j9 K" k u/ G' F# J
B. Keeping a relaxed, natural and steady mood when listening to some materials. Namely, to establish self-confidence and to develop excellent psychological quality are essential in the improvement of aural ability. $ w/ v; ^( V' L+ M8 I' ]1 g3 C* @
9 W) m+ N# \/ @
在作听力练习时,力求保持放松,自然和稳定的心态.即建立自信心和培养良好的心理素质在听力提高中致关重要. ! w& ?2 X- L) ^7 y
2 f- [. L% h& z7 `7 a; I/ }C. We may make some simple notes while listening, for examples, the names of people and places, time, age, distance, occupation, figures and so on to get a better understanding of the content.
( I. l$ O9 Y# _9 T) u7 z* y
- a( X ] u7 ]% d5 ?( |# Y在作听力练习时,我们可以作些简单的笔记,例如人名,地名,时间,年龄,职业,数字等以便更好地理解材料.当然还要以听为主.
! I7 u! v" `4 L& K6 I" Z! a9 ^4 O
" e" O8 k2 K" @% pD. Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding every word and never waste too much time on single words. & h4 E+ f: c( ]3 _) T
% P: ^& i3 H. U" q作听力练习要重材料大意, 而不要力求听懂每个词,不要在单个词上浪费太多时间. $ E! x* r r+ b; G- D1 g% ~( R6 h* Y
0 `; A8 |0 |2 y# ?1 u/ e. AE. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers. The following words are most important: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but…. 0 {2 T9 r$ b$ D; {
4 ?: H' j& ^. q0 R$ `密切注意听力材料中的让步与转折以便正确把握说话人的态度.特别关注这些词: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but….
# f! b, h2 `% \5 E* ? Y5 \: z2 O: b+ t
F. If we may learn by heart new words by listening some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory.
, U/ ^- r6 b/ T/ `+ R' K
' F1 x) x4 ?, |- C9 H \% K在背记生词时,如果能听词汇磁带,那么对听力提高也很有好处.
% c% Q, q3 T/ k( V P+ c1 `/ J9 v# L N
4.Reading skills:(阅读)
, H8 ^! X2 i" F+ C; N0 R+ J# }9 d, J
a. Intensive Reading: When we read the intensive articles, we should make notes of the new words and phrases and good sentences. After reading them, we may ask ourselves some questions about them by using such words: Who, What, Why, When and Where. Then try to answer them in our own words. # Z* {' f) g7 K: U
) p8 G' ^8 m& A; J% X; o/ R# I- t
精读:在精读课文时,我们要把生词,词组,句型做成笔记.读后要试着用这些疑问词提问自己:谁,什么,何时,何地且努力用自己的话来回答.
8 P( d/ y, o0 x' a c' [3 z, ]
' R$ D L8 r% S! Bb. Extensive reading: We must train our ability to scan, skip and read fast. Namely, the ability to catch the key words, the topic sentences and the drift of the articles. D) \5 D% s/ j& V$ A- I4 z- H
4 G. }# z% d/ H6 o2 L G; ]泛读:要培养浏览,跳读和快读的能力.即抓住关键词,主题句和中心大意的能力. ) O4 d$ g/ l ^
4 F2 M+ p, N+ u( x2 X/ x; L% Ec. Reading speed: Three ways to improve our reading speed: 1) Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. 2）We may keep time when reading articles.3) When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.
$ O% p% j8 j+ ]6 p% J+ [ Z
) | a4 Q/ S4 j# z- m+ ]' f; A阅读速度:三种方法提高我们的阅读速度:1.先从头至尾不间断地通读课文以抓住课文大意.不要在单个词或单句上浪费太多时间.2. 阅读时计时.3.阅读时用手指或笔尖指向文章字句并快速移动来迫使我们的眼睛快速随手指或笔尖移动来强化我们的阅读速度.
5 n7 P) `; k# H, u
0 ^: O2 T0 z- @6 ud. Newspaper as good reading materials can widen our sight and richen our knowledge.
( T w& k; y* [8 O. X
% C1 M3 r) L3 u/ s/ \/ s多读报,多受益:开阔视野,丰富知识,学习流行词语和英语最新发展. , _) n; U0 ]& M: a3 h# K& v0 {
( n2 X9 c3 A! G, M/ K; Y! b
5.Writing skills.( 写作) 1 @, R- L* ?4 A2 M) i
& O9 q/ i b3 ?
a. We have to accumulate abundant materials before we write something, say, learning by heart crowds of articles. 6 X# f' [9 j5 Z) @1 R- f
6 E$ E' T+ U/ n5 h% U
写作需要有很多素材,积累素材很重要.要多背课文.
; M, |9 `& i0 v" v, {* {
: Q7 C I! ]; cb. Try to express one meaning in various ways.
8 [2 p0 e# `. o' W
) E5 V$ ?& y+ u8 `. i4 ? U努力用多种方式表达一种意思. ; v$ l, g, s, @7 W) a5 _0 `
5 t8 a1 H( }& c' B: @$ Pc. Keeping English diary if possible. " @8 O1 @+ |5 b1 \% s
+ v- O4 K5 f$ d* D写英语日记. ' C, U" @* x9 V4 U
2 z+ s! F' z' @+ j: `* F0 Z3 {+ Ja) Prepare some new words, expressions and good sentences to be used before writing something. 9 @* G& C5 a* s9 z1 q
' u* b8 s8 B9 r: `& ?/ a% e: O' v在写作前准备一些要用的好词汇,好句子. 7 F; s% B2 m+ q1 Q8 C7 u
5 B4 \ r! A0 Ob) We may also make some English pen pals to establish English communication relationship through some media like newspaper and magazines. ; S, A% u7 j, x9 X) E, g) r
) i& ^ e8 S1 J3 @6 P4 i
结交英语笔友,写英文信.这种方法容易坚持,还很有意思.不仿一试,好处多多-----到英语情人交友中心找你的笔友,,,
+ f. q2 |8 K, _! v( ]
5 O9 ~$ f7 e" t5 w0 a N" a 8 S4 E0 P: u: h/ K; C0 w
( I) ]! i G% m- [) `
& Z% w' C' ?% l
:p
