tomasy

Within my scope 是我能力所能及的1 E% q) S# j& j2 L: J
One’s effort to do 干什么事所做的努力: s+ m8 v; g2 {2 B1 t
I like the delicate dress. 淡颜色的/雅致的
7 M) _, O9 j. e; Z7 q( D: U5 r& oIn the shade 在阴凉处& w! [) h$ Z7 C# m" e& b) x
In the shady street
- k& Y6 i, Z( [- l9 P! I) x6 YObservant  观察力敏锐的1 B4 n' i( e! x* L: b, N
Grayish = light grey- W7 M0 ]) o5 }2 ^- r3 G
Outlandish=queer/strange and unpleasant
% ]- H- u, V# x7 w9 [# [# K# @He devoted his time to the acquisition of knowledge.& |+ d$ E- }& p5 k
Acquirement –仅指精神的获得7 ?9 ?3 P$ e' U0 ]  x
Acquisition –可以指泛泛的概念(人& 物)
! x& p& [( j- p7 X4 q" [7 M9 v2 {! }8 J8 |6 r5 }
Prompt sb to do sth
6 @1 k, A0 \. t- DUrge sb to do sth
6 {4 P, H7 C4 ~  q* q, RWhat prompted him to be so generous.刺激
6 G7 x5 Y/ |+ aHe took a prompt measure.果断,快的2 T! r4 d, F, V" ?0 d

( [4 M- E4 W4 J6 K1 _6 F% iSpeedy/swift/rapid/haste
9 n. A8 P4 L5 k7 EIn a haste way  P) p8 t+ s1 c8 U( N: @' `5 C
Puzzle 因困惑的不知所措
7 Q# n4 W1 R4 b8 ]6 tBewilder 眼花缭乱的不知所措
! ^; F0 e5 |1 Y; TShe is evident at party. = in evidence. 显眼的,突出的) U* l5 w" K. f
Be intoxicated by/with…..陶醉,得意忘形  r+ J4 [: ]# W* e8 c( x* U8 c
If you drink too much whiskey, you will get drunk/intoxicated. 喝醉
0 [6 V& L( X* RDiscreet = careful in speech and action.
% J5 {& ?1 m6 k) w6 ^He is discreet in airing his views.8 `; l' R( A1 T8 M! R; b8 w2 O1 ?
Be discreet in doing sth.$ U& Z5 U/ ~# D8 O0 d
Caution= discreet + careful 细心
& s/ A- U$ j8 u: L) ]0 Q( c5 lPrudent 慎重地
& C7 f2 z/ \% a; [7 f- s6 }* RWary 小心翼翼的3 L4 |" z( h  _1 P7 B8 h
Tactful 机智的,考虑周全的1 L' l4 g' |7 E' W7 W3 T" e6 H
0 J4 O4 j% |' ?
Adorn  打扮,佩戴/ornament
0 C: N. i. Z% N' O2 W7 v' U0 sWe adorn our rooms with flowers.
+ [% ]! N  a; F  F2 M5 K% `5 FHe adorned his story with all sorts of adventures that never happened.7 v4 s: ]# `) `$ {( U
A beautifully adorned room.
8 u9 @" d5 h0 J7 K7 r( ~A ……..decorated house.2 @7 R$ h: t( u% G  k' H0 H
Wine bottles of all shapes and sizes.
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Used to 现在不
$ \4 r- v& A/ q" MWould 现在可能存在
# |# N+ {4 j  g( cHe would often have class in the morning.

tomasy

虚拟5 G. K5 [! l5 b7 j9 P5 ]" ?
if you should , ask…, he would……可能性大
! D* w% Y/ O; G  _7 Jif you were to ask, he would … 可能性小
6 X, j: N+ O9 y% i/ Fif it were to rain tomorrow, you would stay at home.
3 a! B* V1 I5 H1 m$ pCome into the possession of sth. (formal)
0 {. a- V, n: x; OHow did sb get sth.(oral)
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He is fond of relating.1 Q8 W2 t; O( _. k+ ^% I# [
He is fond of talking about.
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6 ~; Z; r: l7 Y" qOwn habit by heart 积习难改
9 ?( l4 [$ W0 T. yConsider it a great joke/amusement/joy/fun to do sth.6 |, r/ i, i' @! P. U& P
把某事看做是巨大的乐趣* }" `; q7 w% ~! {* E2 k

- {2 d' F) _% O4 G# z+ \2 x# Eon the spot 当场: A, b5 S0 \" R. r: W
put out = upset=annoy
+ w- H) Q& E9 j) B4 PHe was put out by my rude words.
% ?- p! W/ l9 v1 W& CKeep a straight face 绷起了脸= keep serious7 \! D* t2 a4 k! Y
Of one’s own accord 自然而然的=willingly
6 l/ r1 A- ^; {- X" pExclusive shop 昂贵商品店/ ~  t+ m! j, e- O0 z9 ]3 ^

6 h, i$ ~$ r& ^# r  ~
/ p7 U/ G% v6 a, |& ]0 ^! m) F, pBe used to do 被用来5 x9 s9 \* L8 _2 e! }5 N$ m. @
Be used to doing 习惯于做
! K" j! E! R; k: HMeet with sb’s requirements /need.. J& n4 i# ~% v6 C# W3 I
Put on/pretend his act of doing  装模作样
3 K: E, K) M- M' s) iShe said that she felt ill, but she was just putting it on.
# h/ w+ ]! k' M* a+ r1 J! j4 V/ C2 XHe put on an act of being wealthy.6 F4 \# x* y1 ^+ Z- K; b; F, L
He pretends to be wealthy.# B1 F6 G' D9 g) T5 f, {# l% `
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In blank astonishment 茫然惊奇的
0 y0 ~+ G4 m4 Y0 ~+ m( j( m1 j3 bAdmit defeat = take a beating 认输
( I0 R2 q6 g7 o1 C* AWhat was in those days enlightened policy seemed to be /looked like ….1 F- B7 n3 Y5 J. e
Beat a hasty retreat 迅速溜走了- V# L7 {* J: |# f6 F1 J0 J4 D! }
Pay the price 付出代价: e' j3 I8 M9 |: X+ |
In bewilderment* }* @, f9 c! V
' _6 b; X! X2 I  B  [
Evolve = develop gradually
# g) [. ^/ c. J) d. [+ k) _1 E# \Evolve a system for doing sth.
  d2 V8 }* n' G; v% ]Evolve from8 A+ G1 W" t* f/ H/ ]
Evolution./evolutionism
5 a, K5 x9 h! _8 P, L) {! E( o; S. a5 DResolve to do sth$ m+ p2 F3 S# f& G
Revolve 旋转的' b" W7 @% F' B: w, x9 u
Be involved in

tomasy

He has the competence to do/for the job.0 p1 n1 g0 c0 H. Q
Be competent to do sth.for sth
# Y* c+ T; C7 x3 U9 S! [1,Qualify/fit
$ h6 ~! Z) _# Y" O7 {2,Sufficient/enough/adequate+ _. h% \/ c6 U" J: w/ h
He has a competent knowledge of French.# C! i2 w) M2 |# a% n
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Safeguard  vt. & n. 1 H: l* m* ^* N! c$ o4 G0 O
Safeguard our country/our state
# [  E. H( T1 v0 k8 XTerritorial integrity
) }4 c1 a; Y! bKeeping clean is a safeguard against ….: [( I. i" A5 a7 V4 Y& Z2 t
We need several safeguards.
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. v) I& D- T- g* J. R. vIn grief
/ U) @, d1 t5 l1 G) NGrieve: cause grief to .. 使伤心
! j5 Z9 j1 e: h  ~/ Q- wIt grieves me to see him in such bad health.
/ a4 r( s* a& p( X& K: NGrieve for/about/over
. j+ w% ^2 D" ]7 B( y4 M) V" dGrievance 不平,冤屈; {" f9 }& o7 g
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1, Keep up correspondence= keep in touch with sb by writing letter.& a) Z( v) e5 n" L1 M
Correspondence school 函授学校
- i5 {" k4 G7 W* }$ h0 x……………….. course  ….课程
1 i* r, [' @7 I3 z. j
6 P- A, W6 V& l0 ~& F2, = argument, similarity5 G! o* p( m+ A4 F* w
in correspondence with sb- G+ o* Q, H" {# ?* g" S7 m2 B0 j
bring sth into correspondence with sth.与….相一致
( T: B0 L. d$ Z9 g; c' |5 `3 correspondent 通讯员, 记者- J; J5 T, H/ Y5 E/ [8 q' o
5 J) S2 M2 H. J
alter-----change in character, appearance partly8 z7 f3 v  F! i! y* C
convert to ---态度的改变,信仰的改变! V! k8 D3 q# c( s
transform---物质能量上的改变
; V' g; V9 y8 H# P9 J- e4 Tvary---因时间,条件,状况的不同而发生变化customs vary with the times.0 h9 h: l" i: z1 T: S& t
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Ascertain/find out/get to know/make certain/make sure; C& N/ i' d; t# D5 c6 ~( |
Be admired for sth 为….而受到钦佩
! j( m2 m/ G. _, e/ ?/ _In the belief that = believe in
& o/ Y$ X  ]. E% z! \) f/ a# FHe turned to me for help cuz he believed that I could help him.9 C' R. D5 f) Y% o1 s- s' I
…………………………in the belief that I could lend him a hand.) O& j  R! T1 n6 Z4 O; o; t# g& x
In the hope that = hoping
* l5 K- X2 d2 Z; H+ Z' C" zIn the thought that  = thinking
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& n1 m) O& k7 W; e( c  G) UAs long ago as 1809= dating back to 1809/ dating from 6 U1 l$ B3 T$ x7 W
Introduce = bring in
# ]- d4 e% s) `- iHe introduced science to the game.
5 L" D, K( X# T8 y6 F) R- [He brought science into the game

tomasy

Scheme 制度% H( W$ n, I! k
Refer to sb as  称之为  N/ u# `; K; j- u/ z! d8 V3 _

! t+ E. i4 v& R7 P, q7 O4 {) S' t易受…..的影响---介词' ]  B) z( d0 w# [- ~: k3 `
He is subject to cold during winter. 容易感冒! w! R& t! J' X! S/ e7 Z4 x
He is prone to flu.
% ]8 |2 z: i* U
. h7 S- M" O2 J5 i; uHe is likely to catch cold.
& Q" Q  R; _8 ZHe is liable to ……./ ^6 w7 [" u0 I; g! V
6 r. H& J/ e5 r* C7 z# ?- [
隶属于, 以…为准, 经过…..同意. M9 z$ _4 B- x  |: z6 B% C
your plan is subject to my approval./ I6 T7 _6 H6 J( C

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Complaints (large and small) that come from all levels of society.
; |1 I9 |" p: N0 G) |4 h1 X1 v( qComplaints must be made in writing.
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Each 2 个的平均
" `. g- M) u: A" @; T% n3 uEvery 3 个以上的平均% T& c& Y( V# J5 m
We have got an average of 15 students in each.8 t9 |5 h/ y2 S5 I  H2 s% d
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Suggest to sb that…..
8 t7 \1 ?- H4 I6 u" gDeal roughly with == ill treated
0 }3 z# G2 o) T  oBe prejudiced against sb/sth.+ J9 h) n: V$ c
Put an end to…..
" j2 E5 P0 i  a2 Y1 uOn his half = in his interest 本着他的利益. }* o: R# I" f& ?- z
If you are prejudiced against sth, you must take objection to it.! F2 y, e: s3 C' O. A$ o
It is only possible for sb to do if sb do………只有…..才有可能
) C- O! P2 N5 ^4 YWage a war against.
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Contaminate.$ q$ A! r' h7 V+ w- s, j
Don’t eat the apple. It has been contaminated by files.
! x9 Q& B# ]. V& Q  `! A+ vHot story/ blue film will contaminated your mind.
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Polluted, pollution (formal)
1 j' u" b% k# Q: jTint--- 坏因素对人负面影响 tint mind& u0 |# ~, P" ~! K
His reputation was tinted by the scandal.
" y" G9 u6 ?. R2 N! t2 {; A9 pFoul---1, 被动物, 植物,弄脏
, U0 ?2 U: N( S3 ^            2,污染
6 R7 p  S1 ]) i0 ~- kThe factory is responsible for fouling up the air.
2 Y( E5 w" m) {$ j$ FDefile---使不纯& b8 M1 ?9 K- Q
Poison/foul up/pollute
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# e0 t% e2 e  {% W1 WProvoke/arouse) b, G- V8 e/ _: E) h
He was provoked and it was more than he could endure.

tomasy

The book provoke/arouse my interest.
* X! R7 l% N# T2 H+ a6 w2 [: E, XProvoke sb’s interest in sth.
5 d9 D0 F/ H. G" H$ JProvoke sb to do1 }$ _! j2 h- I
Provoke sb into doing
7 G* d$ x! b' m9 K. a+ W$ E% O7 D* t4 q3 }4 X1 R0 s
Revulse/disgust/dislike8 l; F4 B! [5 X/ Y
Uncanny/mysterious/eerie/weird/cryptic 鬼鬼祟祟; i% Y- O" P2 `  v! A
7 `* p" ?6 S8 @4 l3 h6 H' h8 I; x- f$ u
He erases the name from the name list.% K+ B0 M2 H, d# I2 f( R
Wipe out---wipe out sweat on your face.6 S2 @) a0 M7 L2 o
Obliterate 涂去
! y6 j. d5 M0 j# {& xHe obliterated two words in ink /with a pen.; u) D0 a3 t4 b0 n7 `+ F. y2 A

/ H$ B$ ?7 n1 w0 P3 j`Entrance n. to the room
4 ?& i9 U& Q- g. \% v$ K% ben`trance v. 出神的: c2 O& M( x7 g: Y/ h
carry away with joy and delight.2 C& i* I; A, Y! p8 B$ R& M
Be entranced in  thought 想的入了迷0 g$ i; {4 C( q- f( o) ]% H, k- d& o9 O
Be entranced with filmy book/story
9 z7 A9 {+ @1 O) BBe entranced with fear . 吓的魂没了5 F1 p4 x1 L) q0 `, g" J/ ?& v

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Ingenuity in sth/doing sth.机灵地- s( q' [" U, k$ C
We have been brought up to do sth.
% ]1 R0 `6 ?* gDo more(sb) harm than good., }1 T4 o8 T  N; J7 W/ }' p. S" T" B+ _
+ Z) d/ x$ J) H% z) e( W
做定语时,light  过去式只能用lighted.$ W& p7 C$ h3 n5 Z) I+ x# G
In dread = in fear
1 y. W: H) A# V: W  v5 s0 PIn dread of' h: @) i$ a! o( f$ N/ f/ q
Dread doing /dread to do& a& ^) |- C) o5 a

, ?1 T, V+ Y# k用not only…but(also), 介词要重复
& ]3 t/ k1 n, j) b# Y# g) fdispel/erase/get rid of/ remove
5 |* |2 K: i( u: Z4 kdoes nothing to do& h5 S$ q7 q2 x6 T( i" N
be fascinated with: P! g9 T; a# e: ~$ `3 }9 M

  L$ r2 d" {/ w: L* Z, W1 hgo about/get down to your business.
! |+ U. E/ z3 y' x- DStand in awe = fear by respect( c2 k9 j* z( K; w) @4 L  }: x. ~. Z
Stand in awe of
7 Y; V4 K9 k) h; r/ ZGenerally speaking, employees stand in awe of their employer.
0 D/ f" K2 Q+ S( @0 }: b& f: Y4 R6 x. Y3 B5 ?" m
A colony of ants
# D+ c" ]2 h% E) TColony/column/cluster
2 R- r* A+ n; B
% x4 ~( P* H' a% N3 w9 M; D& xWere to be found (formal)

tomasy

Were found (oral)' h; N9 r3 A- N: ?: ~
这样的词还有 see, congratulate
4 h6 ~# ?9 a! k9 t3 b, |  `% c- O5 ^) Q4 D, u3 T$ z  Q0 P& Y% A
set out to do /set about doing4 [( [6 U0 A! `, F0 f. D( r
I work hard making it possible to pass.
, @  {$ W- T( _% `Without being able to do = unable to do
! V( b+ w) V- H4 {$ O# n' hHoping to do = in the hope that
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- D+ h! B# P' RI took a beating completely.输掉了
, A6 K  ?9 U9 r- ^( }, A) [Be likely to do 有可能做- S2 U# R% X! N% C8 ?: E
No less likely 可能性不大6 w( v' R( b2 b8 k! Q4 e1 O

# K4 s8 @4 }) [( e! g" B8 mLurk in the darkness 潜藏
% F. S8 ?( y& r& Q2 _, {5 {6 j2 mHinder sb from doing sth& u( p6 l' ~( O( R5 M
In a state of chaos.
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. C% }  L2 h0 B) ^Conceive of     构想1 H6 F+ O$ X0 R: z& x
I can’t conceive it. 我构想不出来6 J# d! V! D8 u* U3 g
Conceive of sth as /regard as /describe as/imagine as /refer to….as/think of …as: [: k: ?1 X' f7 k
Inconceivable 不可思议的
+ f7 l. G& r' w& G
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; e% X+ p+ n# `* O8 Y. lVeritable    真正地,地道地( Q/ K. n$ A8 ?9 I$ D) p1 P
Discard A for B 把A 舍掉换取B' r9 _# W2 m, a
Ransack 洗劫
/ P) S3 E/ D" H: S# k) eThe robbers ransack the bank.
5 h9 O5 s( k) D: E0 Z* Z7 W( ^' X9 RFussy person+ [: `- g" L1 h# W. D) f, a
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Having a lesson tired me and my school bag had grown heavier with every step of the way home.
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思想完全集中在' |2 E4 L, O& z# X
I didn’t notice you at that time because my thoughts were on the text book.' i, b: i! Q" k6 _& N
There was no trace of sth
/ z8 v# ~3 d+ p+ t9 @  p& T' |2 c$ bIn her sudden discovery that…..' W1 O$ @3 o: R

9 n# `) E, d0 w! ~+ g4 U8 Q* S: |Indiscriminate 不加选择的,不分青红皂白的% y6 {0 g( Z9 J, u3 g
He is ~ in making friends.
6 U* t+ ]. c2 I2 B$ yUncritical  不加鉴别的
+ g' H7 @* L: d! x; RHe is uncritical while going shopping.8 c' U) ]  @  Q  [% N8 K4 u) g
以上两个词都可替换为unselective.: _" R8 c& f$ u- O; [; E
% D7 ?8 Q& o3 J5 @" b
Haphazard   任意,不计划的
5 ?5 x' f; p8 Q5 B/ b& [Make haphazard remarks 随口乱说

tomasy

At random# I/ V" U+ j. T8 i# Q
This is my random guess.
) h- S6 a3 D. ^4 x1 XCasual 随便的, 漫不经心的
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Undiscriminating 不加区别的
5 n8 K6 X2 F7 s- f' WIndiscriminate……….! R& b5 Q' ]4 X0 P8 i$ E# x
, d+ x" O" \/ N
Desultory  随意的,无条理的  Z  j. ?0 k9 c/ K2 G
The careful study of a few books is better than the desultory reading of many.
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requisite   指生活必需品
2 V; `( s& q. Y* \/ Jnecessity ………………..和必要因素
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mania 癖好   have a mania for doing
# y' n4 v- R6 o+ \craze  n. 热潮$ H  C7 K8 M2 {( d9 k2 e: m
have a desire for sth/to do sth9 z* N! L3 Y" d$ t# _$ }
8 K% D: u4 y9 c/ D
verify    查证,核实
) a) ?+ c4 ^0 y/ e' scertify  证明, 保证
& |) |1 z: @& aconfirm  
: m: a1 i0 I- c/ O  K/ H9 Z( V/ a% sdocument  v. 用文件证明3 }' |/ t5 \  u+ T- y% [
I don’t believe it. I only believe in document.
0 k, j+ u; h* i2 J9 mSubstantiate  证明(某事有根据)
( A* [) H( ?- t& @7 vValidate  使生效, 确认,证实
+ t7 L+ t) p+ z$ l, W& f$ \6 G( t- f( |We must validate the law.
7 H9 i  S( L; `) h4 K1 T" YProve  证明,证实是否怎样, n4 C, i" c% e' _( r
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区别:' k+ ~( \, @: V% \0 t+ D
bearing/relation/connection   关系,联系" t+ q7 S- g# t4 \
association 联想6 a/ O1 W0 b9 ^

  @  D  Q" E* o1 klike-minded  志趣相同的
4 a, }7 t' ^- C  F$ d$ ^  ucontented/pleased/satisfied/delighted/  T' p: \/ F- u& e7 c1 [
He was not only pleased with my arrival but delighted with my little gift.
$ g3 h6 ?8 B3 Q% w& C* O" ~4 }0 {9 JUnaware of doing so ( Q1 o, j" E" T1 H
They gradually acquire a value渐渐懂得beyond their true worth.# o) T2 m, q$ X6 [( L7 {' I
I can not estimate the true value of my photographs in terms of money.4 G- z$ F1 |& |3 U9 g- |9 T
It is a harmless habit ,,,,,,,,
% G7 ~+ r0 u8 G) U  L0 _! i5 VCollecting as a mania is a harmless habit." D* x& \  g$ q
no time for boredom.
( i, Q  m, k1 h' |7 |9 vI have a collector of what can be described as valuable stamps.
) u+ c1 B* x& s2 RI know a person of what can be described as a bookworm.) O% D1 J  A2 G6 s; Q' u% F" o" i
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平行结构

tomasy

I failed my exam for two reasons, lack of hard work, being late for the exam.7 q9 d8 T: ^% v6 S  }1 L
In an attempt to do….   竭力做某事
* k. B) D1 i& y$ E  v! g, F$ r- dHe rarely goes shopping in an attempt to save up.
0 M* O6 Q) a5 t( XSave doing sth 免掉做某事的麻烦
) W6 n) m) {4 G' K/ e! R3 Z Save the trouble of doing sth.7 x# N5 u9 r0 W; B

9 |6 _% [, Q  M( ~/ ]1 xSth is housed at home. 被保存在家中- L' R1 H/ d* v
There is always something to do in connection with..0 W% E* L$ a" N4 D( w. Q: F
Have bearing on sth 与…..密切相关  `& I% }3 Q+ y' s7 _: m7 o( T
Relation to/be related to /have relation to
, G) A. T7 T  v7 A2 r% E, w( Y5 h- Q! n; E5 p% P, E
In search of =for. n: N: G# H, N# n
We are confined to three meals over the years/as time goes on.
7 n& I4 ]" t% j) JCollecting, by accepting spare time so constructively, 提前了,强调makes a person contented, no time for boredom.9 n* d' F) s8 v  c; K/ w
Make as if to do = pretend to do
( e/ I6 U; i, R) d$ {$ G+ D) fMake believe --  假装(固定搭配)' b# i' H0 j9 T7 E
He made believe that he knew everything about the secret./ |( J. `! ]5 g- E7 ~4 x8 S
Make up to 奉承/kiss sb’s boots/flatter
3 e+ p: d9 Z! NMake a clear breast of = confess completely# h/ |$ [! z- H4 \& C7 |8 H. c
  `( o2 a7 D4 m2 ~0 F
Communal 共同的, 普通的; k6 ^7 e  o( Y7 l5 w% R! `
Get round to do  抽时间做某事
  i' s3 z3 m: q6 E9 oI want to get a pen to write with …8 O3 y, C. _' f1 g' `/ O# M
Unlike 事物外在不同3 G/ L) E2 K  G8 {  k
Diverse 截然相反quite the opposite
2 W7 i" @! `& [" I& {0 iDistinguished = eminent.
2 A# U* e/ ~( RStand up to .. 经得起考验的8 g# p$ O, H. \, O. r
Bear out 证明,证实
- U. w$ ?" u8 z! R; KCarry off 成功完成
& k" g  n% w+ B' h) _7 ]8 H3 n! \Be punctual to the minute9 R! R1 [+ `6 l0 _- P: h
Disregard/ignore/pay no attention to/take no notice of/ neglect$ F' I, r, S% M) k  ~
Abstruse 深奥的
  a& b( r1 L0 t% l/ J( C3 k- ZOur efforts need to be further coordinated for higher efficiency.# X' [) y4 [; `5 q2 J( C% S
Harmonize  协调, 调和音
5 ^" a) P9 o8 i, a1 CThe music is harmonized.$ p1 b2 x/ e  G' r. h
We have to harmonize our work.. q+ k1 H1 \, Y/ i/ k8 ]& D* U

% c# `+ n6 J3 w0 iIn fraction of  = a bit of
2 T( V3 w' o4 D) ZGesticulate  动词, 打手势4 @# @6 S7 ]7 v- t5 b" G; f
Flourish  名词,………….+ n9 e( d, t7 H
Adamant –strong-minded/firm/stable/unyielding/( Z" T1 u) G4 N. }7 B* z
In civilized/modern society/ L5 V, w% V) k+ l6 l1 i( @
In ordinary living = in our daily life.

tomasy

Has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand.7 L  \* G! E! l* \0 A+ H( _! K6 N
Keep sb occupied 5 m5 `( @* a; |
Most people have been tucked away at home.
- k6 y; S8 R5 i4 l! J: Q# ^3 e
1 {9 W0 x" ]! @- _8 v% v) h  wCut it/things fine 掐钟点  cut time fine; j/ y. V/ o. N0 L$ C5 P3 d
Be tempted to do/be eager /anxious /desperate to do 特别想做  H- l. s: m8 j
Would rather/sooner do' I  g) P8 F; c! v
Would prefer to do/ [. P2 V* Q+ }$ k2 G; S$ v: K

8 _  P$ n+ p6 ]& aDescent 降临
& Z3 v" p5 W2 Z" A5 i  I% _0 dDarkness descended every soon.3 ?- b, z8 a& j( b
The over-punctual can be 客观事实阐述 as much a trial to others as the unpunctual.  这种人4 J: S' J& Q4 q; K
Some people can be forgiven because of what they do even though they are unpunctual.
: {2 k% j' f0 GThe only thing to do was ask them to come half an hour later than the other guest.
& u. q. O- N  ]& ^( K8 {2 qThe only thing to do is help you in this way. 不定式做表语, 如果主句也出现不定式,后面的省to, g6 e( Z/ ~' B' R0 k3 B' p
Mean doing sth    意味着怎么样
" n2 f' U# }4 u% h- Y1 x1 \Draw (pull) out of station 离站$ H; m" h( @5 l. @# w/ I# g1 |
In good time = on time
7 p# X0 s0 b! I% N+ u4 w: D0 D4 p% R2 K  z( \) [% W
Befall: sth bad happen to% C+ ^6 L7 s' F( N7 _
Such a bad experience befell him,….
* Q8 R2 A! K4 j2 X0 nWhat happened to her?
9 n# ]2 |% v0 DWhat befell her?$ ~  c+ {0 ?5 e( X

  {( A! r; _5 N' MStress the point = impress sb that.再三地叮嘱% a" B% P+ X- L
Make two journeys to do sth 往返两次做什么
+ ]. [4 a% `( c8 S& I' l" tThe girl, tears streaming down her face, begged to be allowed to slip into the guard’s van.
1 t) F$ r9 @: A* L3 G- L1 WShe had to watch the train to disappear towards her destination.朝着她的目的地方向驶去6 W" ^  M+ D; e5 f/ ]: G8 i/ E3 Y. r
Set out/set off
! a# E6 R1 H7 X4 v4 }Diversion = taking another road to avoid having traffic jam.
# g. Q. \! w1 ^Only in a sparsely-populated rural community is it possible to disregard punctuality.
4 ]( k& C% P; w3 x* hAlthough , being early mean wasting a little time,…+ M: K4 Z1 x! X! Y6 g, _
Had better 上对下,有经验对没经验的说
0 n/ `9 n' A/ H9 ]+ g2 EIn varying degrees   在不同程度上
. K* a- e+ Z/ L5 M8 _: g+ n: O* p3 D
Trial 讨厌的事9 R" r& q6 ~9 a' m9 W5 s/ ]
Trying 气人的+ J& a  Z7 a& b% M
Detestable 可恨的,可憎的
' r( p& {2 n$ R3 X' |) S9 V# @! VProvident 有先见之明的, 深谋远虑3 d, r5 p6 B4 O$ S
叙述 recount: emotionless

tomasy

describe/depict: a little emotional
3 _1 f+ E9 v" n$ S3 Xnarrate: temporal & special 时间,空间顺序,流水帐- V% x: N/ S# l4 L. X! b
portray : 描述6 w* f7 z  m, Z9 x8 f: ]
saga 英雄故事---mostly real---from North Europe ---Vikings(pirates)
9 P4 {+ [% W. H. G6 llegend ---unreal, Robin Hood
" N# u5 z2 |2 R0 }! ?anthrop 人
5 v# Z- ?1 u8 \philo + sopher 爱+ 智慧=哲学家
1 |- A7 g% R4 x* s# t, L4 H; Uphil  + anthropist  爱+ 人=慈善家
# K, }# o) b- h% Z- ?3 D; _6 f# ~9 I. I- `; q
an—在前面ancestor/forefather/forebear) B# c: |$ O9 U/ f' c
poly 多
2 j& K  C* m3 Spolyandry  一妻多夫- a4 {. m) C2 S1 P9 ~. a
polygene   一夫多妻
. f! z  E+ T- ~' T; E; q5 O+ `
% P+ G, J% e6 u: ^" [don’t act as you were the only cobble 鹅卵石 on the beach.3 S5 R/ F. \) q- e9 m
Flinting hearted  心狠无比2 R; U, R6 M# E8 O4 L% ^# i
Rot to death  自生自灭
6 P( S) Q# P' d3 d( n5 xSoon ripe, soon rotten 如神童
7 Q% D: \5 ~' n- [/ l0 q7 CHe is rotten to core. , z, l! V! J6 f2 c+ T
Decay/decompose/deteriorate- f/ a, n, q# m7 }
Trace the problem 弄清楚问题$ k1 F" C1 J' c. k7 A
I follow your trace. 你去哪儿,我去哪儿3 n, S9 S2 I% V- G
Read of /speak of /talk of/know of/hear of
7 A) V$ _- c7 {, F- k0 u3 e7 X读到      讲到                   了解到 听说到
" b: R5 w$ z9 }. C6 j; EI heard of you. 听说过你
/ n! d1 g2 b$ z* H( L8 P' I
. d; ?0 W1 C" B- p- z# I9 ^" T5 ]以欧洲为分界线
0 b  E. v. u4 Q' ~' xNear East : 近东,如 Mediterranean, south Europe, North Africa 6 }1 v( u7 F# b
Middle East: Iraq, Kuwait, Iran
# n" z, O$ `# b* \9 a; K: B/ `0 CFar East: China, Japan, Russia
7 {) d9 Z; O! v4 I' @$ O: W6 z- Z2 Q
Oral language precedes written counterpart.
4 }$ q6 {/ y/ U" o2 MOral language is earlier than written language.# @1 R& a. x  d$ u: W" }8 O
Fortune teller, palm reader; V7 ]: a4 I4 s8 M' t7 D" u8 X  D
Migratory bird 侯鸟
  [, Y5 Z7 ^3 s6 y
+ W6 d: l3 i1 \* t/ W4 n5 rHe was hospitalized. 住院
+ L; y+ u0 Y9 |# nTherefore ---自由" Y$ @  o/ i& U
So---不自由9 t7 b3 ^) o4 F6 b: \' v: y
He is therefore a liar.6 e$ H; ~  s( V& z: s8 z
He is a liar therefore.# y% w' n2 q  n9 f8 u& d
Therefore he is a liar.

tomasy

Peel 果皮8 L3 b0 z0 N$ s+ g3 q" F
Hide 兽皮; w# r) y; u. W* d" ?5 m
Leather 加工过的皮革
" J7 N! s4 q5 q( P8 lCowhide 牛皮: ~. A  h" h/ C7 f# h/ z$ e

/ v0 G* X# `0 B5 oWithout any trace 无影无踪, T8 d6 X& S' c7 w
Sharpen your ear/mouth  提高听力/口语  F5 c  y. D' r; \7 N8 o
The birds of same feather flock together. 物以类聚,人….
$ ]$ v0 m7 v6 K! R( tYou are the same flock.
" j: F& G9 E0 _' I3 l9 FI owe you a big favor.8 a! j, w/ s1 G3 f, {, p' P1 o
To issue I owe you. 打白条
( x3 M3 z- X9 s: o4 b2 @! |* d: \I am much obliged. 深表感激/ y1 T7 }: u7 F: C- o8 t/ d
I am indebted to you.
. y" I0 ?0 q, w" l$ YI appreciate it.! @5 J" {. q3 L, _8 o* o% O
Grateful, thankful, 6 V/ a/ q0 v& Y+ h9 |
He is a beast. 禽兽不如  M2 ^% D# w1 S
A fraction of rice will suffice. 少量来一点) o2 Z" _9 X0 Y: S
A small part (oral)
3 H+ R* J0 B3 a, N/ n
5 K- H+ a- [' R. V4 w1 U I beat you on your behalf. /for your own sake/benefits.
: g/ D4 f& G  g/ }9 P& v% N  DAuthorize  批准6 }& H! g$ |1 W; |% ]# y  w5 D
Authorization 权威性的
4 N6 e' x; i% ]! D----tarian 带这种词缀的都是坏词
# G* J$ |  \9 S3 i# _+ U7 S5 M1 D2 hauthoritarian 独裁的
1 y; Z& i% t. @5 }# F2 u" H" Edictator, dictatorial; t. ^1 I/ C( x8 r1 [
authorities 权威(可单可复),  当局,只可复% [5 o) L* x4 A$ o, _9 N
Bush administration( G( |5 ^3 d" A0 a6 j
BJ government2 g9 A$ Z, x9 h8 c1 H5 l
5 X6 Y0 w5 q$ v- l" Q
The fifth nation wide population census .. ?( M: l! n. z0 F/ {5 f
Censor  审查员, censorious  太挑剔 4 v* U. i. Q7 `+ @7 Y) r* I
Football 橄榄球= rugby (美)# |% V9 P* _7 x2 {( R
Soccer 足球(美)
# |2 j  p! w5 ?5 K# Y: s) u& W( y" @
He is content with status quo.
! w8 I/ h5 D! {7 [2 DContented heart 心满意足
7 \0 p4 P& N8 @9 Y$ s$ H- fSpare me 饶了我
8 o  H5 j) h8 ~0 i( [& L4 DSpare my life
. f# M& L4 ^1 f% ~He doesn’t spare himself. 自律性强
, g' \/ [5 G) E8 c* eI spare no efforts to learn English.不遗余力干什么
# i0 Y% Y, y" W' J! XDo my shoes 系鞋带 do my nail/hair(only for ladies); U- }9 s/ v7 r# j/ f* a7 x

% N; Q4 Q2 L0 U6 L+ j  HWhy , you may wonder, the problem of pollution befalls human beings.

tomasy

Greatest/dying/crying/dear enemy 天敌8 L: s+ q' e8 V8 h0 [
Human race 人的种类, 一般不加复数,总称" b/ d' _4 c+ H- \/ e
( a8 G9 S, x' l8 G/ `
Devour the food/book
$ a  E/ O( q( a: zMake a cake of myself
& x- Y6 W$ l( d9 O9 o5 s5 Z9 F0 e7 m$ I9 ]5 D8 ~; x7 |# s
I would not survive if it were not for his timely help.% C. H! g6 O5 Y" n! b( K: i
But for---- 一定是虚拟语气= if it were not for7 X- d$ ~$ Q0 r& i# |' n
We two put together can match him in weight.
  J; m% U$ m5 K% J8 |
$ e3 o# k5 T% g! _3 R9 VMake guess at/make wild guess at/make more than the wildest guess at…
' h4 G* x) g: B3 n" c+ J% iJob hopper 跳槽者
6 U* U( X6 y) ?. Q0 D# l6 OCuckoo 布谷鸟,杜鹃鸟
; z# A% h8 ~8 }Dragonfly 蜻蜓  earthworm 蚯..
, t) u% z& t/ b! S0 z" I
, x# Y% h9 B# NClimber/mountaineer/Alps---alpinist% a6 W5 b, t. }6 C
Alps range 山系
& i" }) U0 P2 x3 x& j% w' M" O: ]5 h' \9 A* L0 e
Attain/to get to/to arrive at/in
( f1 w$ ]4 T6 l抽象词attain one’s goal, attain youth 永葆青春
& Z# N0 `# ]# j7 O( t; g* p' f2 Lattainment n.  达到" H. c$ C: U) `  i$ r, T$ d
attainments 成就= accomplishment
- E/ ^' ~+ B8 o1 }3 H( l) i: R/ L5 z$ n
peril n. 随时到来的危险性 perilous
% ~& @, ]: J8 B# ~) ?avalanche
9 v% z* u' x3 @! H
5 X, v+ F) E% X# i1 z( qshudder 一下子的冷
" s- P: I, b, Eshiver :  cold and nervous  如第一次参加GRE) [( r1 i' Z2 m: [. J
quiver: excitement , maybe cold  如被清华入取; c5 b$ o- c- q& _
tremble: long and very obvious 在寒风中等 bus
, V. i0 Q& V, \5 L# o$ b
3 y% Z7 F* E2 |$ \# U8 V6 a- z8 @) kgo out of one’s way 专门, 故意$ B, T* u8 G  Z# S+ N
% A/ X9 g  O; T& K7 ?
Court:1 e6 J8 h- t. X7 H$ b1 p9 p
courtier 朝臣, court 朝廷
6 c4 I0 e/ B4 J* ~, z8 Qcourteous 彬彬有礼的
" i' A( T2 D" R- V法庭
2 K& Q1 T4 Z  Z6 I娱乐场soccer/golf/tennis court
: i. Y: \( s% H: g追求% b- y& t0 K* q
招致pride courts failure.
5 m! ^! O, l0 X5 w* K$ \% o; u2 X0 [2 `" E4 a
Solitude  --- I live in solitude./ I live a lonely life.# ]$ H7 A2 B4 g* E
A great many men will carefully face impoverishment if they can secure complete ruin for their rivals. Hence, present level of taxation.

tomasy

Coarse throat
, T& X2 r( z5 `' E, lSore throat* M: D7 S) _! Q+ B2 ~' k( o( p5 J
Coarse fare 粗粮<>refined~9 [# _( K! i- P: P6 J0 {0 z
Only for adjustment 只是调剂一下
2 m3 L: [: ]( h' ^In a coarse manner 粗暴无礼5 O& w% q. b/ {/ @, M

+ c: w6 Y. G2 d2 @Boast ---人做主语表夸耀0 O% I7 l' G0 [' ^7 A8 }
               物………….拥有
- T3 `2 e! i3 [' u/ @he boasted of his knowledge.
( ^+ h3 G" b2 ]- QThe center boasts a team of high quality researchers.
; l6 t0 J: D7 h! ]7 k% R( \7 f$ Q, \1 g7 M
Regard sb with sth 感情词/love/hatred/horror/request3 }, |3 q! U' f; T3 N' ?* [. J
The scenery is at the peak of the mountain. 无限风光在险峰: j1 |9 ]$ [* @" s4 w: F( ]9 }
He is the kindest man.
* r2 p5 g$ `3 V$ c2 u: wHe is the man of the kindest nature.
4 Z; {$ ]$ a: H- w7 o) g5 wEye catching 惹眼, 赏心悦目9 J( C3 ]3 Y4 `3 X  U

8 S+ L7 q2 [7 V6 oThis book, as it were, is his life portrait.
7 |" _9 h: e6 U& p/ u* PBe accustomed to + ing
& T# T$ `. d4 U% ^% a, II am used to the climate here.  `+ ~/ g* d9 n, }
I am used to the life in BJ./living here.
* i. l8 L3 E% F3 m+ c( M" s% U. A' g9 j: l. l
Scratch a meal
  B9 I" h9 M4 h" R6 T) mEducation brings great change to his outlook/view on life.
# A; l7 p& F. e, _Curious talent 特异功能
$ \' S6 u' ^8 x9 W! \9 ZStrange still 更加奇怪的是,表示语气增强( [0 u6 Y1 D* S. r! v/ z
% m7 G& b3 w9 i- W" j! y
Perceive 感觉, 瞬间感到0 `. A" `  n2 d# D& i- b
To make out 费尽心思辨认出, ?; h+ h/ u; ?: O1 ~
I looked thoroughly for my elderly mother, finally, I make her out.
. E5 t$ \7 k0 I) f1 RYeah, I remembered, I finally make her out.1 S( [% ]5 G6 I! b1 q+ E# M6 B
I perceive a fly in my teacup.
: n+ O* E1 G( t
  C& U4 o3 y/ X, I- SOpaque 不透明. Q  D! i+ @. e) W0 T+ ?* Z, h
Elbow one’s way out of the crowded 6 T8 a* E, u1 W; y% v( N" J2 A, {
Blindfold
% j/ n* B* ^$ E0 w7 a: {Something of 略有
5 x7 e3 A. f" l' G! A7 uIntrepid 勇敢/brave/valiant/gallant/dauntless# D. K0 p! F4 v# e8 h+ ~$ A
Guts/gutsy 口
, ]/ N' b+ W3 d6 X4 l" e1 s( U  v( U" T1 j4 w$ `) s
He is a gorilla. 丑
/ o0 t3 j" c* v9 EParadox, paradoxical
7 g+ f( Z& z( t. y3 BI mount. 我爬山

tomasy

Mount  陈列(联想货物爬上货架): g& o" h0 H- }$ g! h4 M
Stereotyped (printing) & T! A# F1 A" E7 l
Dark jungles ( l0 B0 E) L" h6 x
Answer the call of nature 土3 O) D8 a# u, Y$ Y7 D
Pay the debt of nature.死亡委婉语) e/ r9 [) D" c, ]
Late senior leader. 已故领导人4 k& `2 }# a! B" w# d0 M

0 l. P2 Y2 i, j3 X; \
3 m1 L8 n( y" R6 o3 f! i8 S# d- ZThe old memories still haunt me/ring in  my ear.: s: j9 o  |! Y: }
I often haunt about the bar. 光顾/ l0 K; X, K% s
& L* l8 u! ]1 Y2 F  |: h) E+ p5 `
Elude 躲闪  elude tax 逃税
" \$ Z0 p9 f7 e9 F% [4 _' EThe problem eludes me.
" l8 T2 ]. L# Y( M& j& f5 C) ?) J9 r  S2 @( z
Impose influence on …..
' q" v! }" _+ C* mImpose pressure on…! |" C1 G) W& \
Exert …….on….
# m9 o. R% t1 U  q0 Z7 {$ Y  }7 c) d5 Y! d; v4 |
Have a strong fascination for
- K; r  X/ _6 _4 X& L& U7 [  ~Be fascinating to sb& T3 Z+ h( ^% v& Z% _/ b

0 d  d0 Z: o' z  j* L1 W0 s/ DThough 引导的从句主语与主句相同,从句主谓可以省略
" @5 ]2 J, u" _I arrived at the meeting, though(I was )late.
( w6 z) M$ k/ y* N& r2 s7 I' f- u% x) s: d( F% M
Keep the …..under….observation 把某事物置于观察之下
8 ?4 u$ T$ m0 e7 C) d3 H* |. [1 UI have to keep the boy under close control.- E& I% A2 |, S
& r$ H# s. V# X4 I+ R% O& _
No man, however intelligent, is perfect.
' U4 e8 H6 L% S* n2 \6 n4 Q8 {No place, however peaceful and tranquil, is a paradise.
. p2 B' c6 p' i- f" O  \3 z. ?0 M* C( V4 [
Wild death  /          organ’s decay
' n! L+ ]$ v8 g0 j7 i  xDevoured by others  弱肉强食& J1 X! {: F# E* q1 u
Intelligence quotient IQ( E/ y3 T6 `! `7 x& O

, L; Q) M2 b0 @1 v( mCID   ----criminal investigation division 香港重案组
( N, k9 h; V1 n- t7 k& H4 a0 d( Q% x4 S+ k3 `4 D
He is as much a musician as a writer=he is both a musician and writer.' K9 q6 b0 A, b" D$ l  T* q, ~5 X! ]
Spend money like water.
8 D8 s) h2 @3 }7 a- q2 S
2 L, F0 C7 F; s4 U1 p4 XTake leave to do sth 冒昧做..) z9 f! m1 g& a$ f$ f2 a& s" v( C
I take leave to say/be frank….5 n7 R- `0 R0 X8 c  B% c! l
(oral) may be I am too bold…..  N0 x3 ~% A' C9 N9 U
I am bold enough….
7 \6 {/ W* k( q# n8 H, a" S) dAllow myself to say sth…..
- x, @" z& g. r% g7 MTake one’s leave = take leave 离开(正式用法)

tomasy

该人正烦: what a bore /  what a nuisance / what a trial  /   what a jerk.( P; p8 c7 j2 D7 g9 m

9 Y! o( ?  l7 c3 XI get down to my studies.
3 B) l2 ?9 f9 _# OI get down to learning book.+ a  S% v) o8 S' A$ x& J
) W7 c5 Z. a( w
Air of freedom 无拘无束( e/ W9 n! W! m% O8 a6 U
Rosy/shining/brilliant/glorious/magnificent/gorgeous  future.
4 }+ R1 ~2 q+ g; }% ]3 J$ |% `0 c/ z( Y6 T7 P
In one’s glory…. 鼎盛时期
9 h. V3 N+ `0 R) iIn one’s day…
; q( U/ x5 d2 hIn one’s golden days…2 M% a) g* c, N/ ^% H* O7 o3 T
In one’s prime time….9 F" Z& A" T% O' y: }* T2 }- L' U) ~# `; m
In the pride of one’s life…... x% H  V6 b7 j
# t( M+ V1 f6 g$ l% s
They are at odds.
; n- H. J$ o- g6 F, v# xHave words with sb. 和….拌嘴
3 Z; M8 r9 L0 I; ~- [2 h" t+ `0 Z& I* |8 q% c$ ]
Do you get the rub?
8 a2 S4 k3 A9 D7 \Do you get the picture?3 z- t. Y  c2 \$ q% g# u; S& D
Do you catch me?
; j+ ~, s+ n8 vDo you get me?----No, I am totally lost.
6 q" s& |9 ^  P' H# @' x/ |+ Y9 Z: ]% R
Adolescents 13-16/ j" C+ r9 |6 {* L% ]
Juveniles 青少年! r  d, ?$ U+ y6 W1 p
Youth 20-30/ o: I# P* m! G% _8 i
( L/ ^4 {! A  Y& O5 P1 F% \
Air (plural) 神态9 u# D& T$ N' S+ L
He always puts on airs. 摆谱8 W% c9 H( A6 H' W
Arrogant airs 傲气
) W0 z0 R% j- F" o6 {+ N+ r9 Q6 gBureaucratic airs ; N4 E. @$ _) [" T5 L& u
Finicky airs 娇气
! r8 d0 z5 m) v  E3 [/ Q2 ?/ X& t- B& j9 v
Dreary , drearisome 无聊  h/ K; L  _; {; {1 O8 L
Sterile 枯燥无味
8 z, i6 v- V& c6 w! k7 d: R' P5 ]Gloomy 沉闷& K  e9 Q; A, n
Monotonous # K8 R( B  b; a, ]6 [' G
Lifeless) q$ g( a' y; ~! Q. B

, E1 L4 q3 ~) N- @3 G# hI have ambition to go abroad/for going abroad.
; G, {( Y' Z; f1 w( G4 c  `Fish for wealth and fame 追逐名利
( G- t. B4 V2 P7 h% D' ^8 zChase for fame and gains
7 i3 b9 h1 y7 x- S* KPursue for( F1 w: _2 P6 y2 L: i" N

- \. d* L& O: ?" Y+ E) `Astro- / aster-  天体  disaster' u5 D. L2 q, x9 G3 S( i/ D
Cosmic place 大都市Metropolis

tomasy

Violent wind 狂风
* H& \# }3 I3 c$ r$ X! L9 T9 O$ ^Violent death  暴死; L: w: L# Z: [! w, A
Vehement 猛烈的/Tumultuous 9 T% f. T4 y" u/ K' m+ m. ?) z3 I
Turbulent 潮水猛涨
7 V+ u4 k2 c, \& b* @
7 h) \% d0 E9 \' `( k6 ]% Z Govern 管理的
0 U; E1 z# C5 _5 G4 C* I7 KGovernable 能控制的& c! [+ ?6 i& y$ H: m
" k/ k& w9 M0 `
Provincial 目光短浅的6 p: m2 b8 x4 X! H" n+ u
Insular  绝缘, 目光短浅
3 ]5 H0 C' p* m* ^0 F5 z  nSuburban 见识不广
* p, w" J. E2 n2 Y$ j0 u6 sUrbane 有礼貌的
' e' @; r, z, l7 G* z* O3 A3 ~/ Q/ n2 D, Q, h7 h+ ]
Over-confident 自高自大
7 w. }/ G& E. xBig-headed0 [$ t8 X! Z- Q4 O) F0 @8 G
Cocky+ V8 A# n) K( i
Presumptuous (formal)
/ f) c5 \' D: r9 {- U0 S& f. D: @; @5 l: M) I. N: d1 M' F7 G
Let us (speaker exclusive) 咱们不哭了,如孩子哭时
+ t) L1 W6 G0 k- ?6 e4 f; r8 m6 [  fLet’s (speaker inclusive)
/ ]) |9 i+ X, x1 u. k( s
$ X  ], d+ o/ ?; v" X6 _( |, ~Fundamental sins 原罪# E- x& O) a  d* X
Fundamentalist 信奉正统派基督教的人; ?% P; P$ |8 Q8 R4 X6 S
Goodwill = friendship0 q9 T8 X8 _2 h
Goodwill games 友好运动会
' t; C- T. V7 F' s9 xGoodwill visit  友好访问
! w; U0 O& j3 \4 t* a0 V% B6 hState visit 国事访问
; n/ Y- M2 {/ j/ ], X: s/ ~- V
4 b9 I- U: S8 s- t3 MAs merry as a cricket 蟋蟀, 板球
% \, s9 X) W8 v  |$ x7 l/ K
8 f& v6 b" |( h6 dShow inclination to do sth(formal)7 ], o  n2 Y. y
Follow one’s inclination 随心所欲
$ ?; R6 F2 _6 g4 y4 E' p: C
! Y( U3 `7 K: x. q0 _Contest--- a group of judges  L# s3 |+ h3 @' s; P& y
Competition---socially/ P% M5 P! s) Y9 c: _
Game---physically, mentally8 k' q3 E! P- J5 _# N
Match---quite important
8 I: v- d0 L' U- c1 pTournament--- 淘汰赛, 巡回赛
) j  y3 J  j- M4 zRace ---以速度见长" k  h8 [0 b+ L% f

. D3 j9 U# Y  f% G" }6 xRevelry in  对….狂欢1 Q% ]6 B' m. ~, E0 O0 V. H
Spree…, on a spree0 j+ |$ q1 @+ V; v; G- ~
On a shopping spree 购物狂

tomasy

Combative (贬义) 竞争性的9 M- z3 ]0 j3 a+ y' h
Aggressive( p/ y1 j) Q* W5 G# u
  _/ q& i( H; }; G4 u: L& {: w
Competitive (中性), 褒义! k% `, z  R! o; U8 l# i& q
Compete with sb with sth
; B+ o5 R# T" L
+ U) N% P* C4 Z- A0 A, w6 ~Pick up sides' x7 \) j- y8 ^, A1 [5 t0 }1 j
Patriot 爱国者1 D5 j) E) `( ^$ `7 J8 W
Patriotic 爱国的1 I3 ~0 P- e+ q8 |5 m
Involve oneself in
, Z. O6 P6 `/ zBe involved in. }) M! G$ m/ l1 x- h7 N

! m& X# h  e! P) W$ EPrestigious 享有盛誉的
- K  o% }, x3 G/ ]: |0 WPrestige 名誉
5 L, p  R% d4 C! wFame <> defame
' E4 Y/ w: C  J# O% N( J0 xRenowned 著名的; X. D/ K4 X$ l3 _4 x
Eminence; p: g+ [: g& B9 C( U6 ]! q
  }1 i. O% |6 v
Grace,面graceful(文章步调雅致),graceless, 不优雅,disgraceful 丢脸
1 k5 y' k( l6 iStigma 小偷小摸,有暇疵, stigmatize9 t- q% Y( t6 }8 E
Robbery stigmatizes him., a$ I1 O+ M" E" ]: U3 ~* D. s
; o5 b9 B$ q8 A9 a  L
Inhuman 残忍无比, * L  Q+ {5 {( a6 I# G4 J7 A
Nonhuman  非人类8 l; v+ h$ e/ Z2 A2 h' t
Ruth 同情<> ruthless
  ]- D5 B9 r, a# O2 wMercy<> merciless" `- D4 H* p0 {$ d* k" m* G
Beastly, savage ) b8 o0 j+ c, A& x! ~

6 e. e0 D$ h8 [, [- ZTo be candid /candidly乘人不备时拍的,偷拍的a candid photograph一张偷拍下来的照片        straightly /frankly
' V2 [7 z) c  R# ~
" |- B0 n; f0 o1 g2 @- {Mimic ---只用作定语，mine 人物原形 mimic war 模拟战争，mimic tears 假装的眼泪. B, ~- p& H! m
Similar—作定，表语 we are similar. My idea is similar to yours.2 q% ^# ^+ N; x8 H) y, i
Alike---表语  great minds are alike.1 C& t4 {/ |0 {% k1 A5 z
( ^$ W6 R+ k9 l5 |9 g4 m4 J
So many guests are present, behave yourself.9 O; `) S' v' `! h& U6 |9 u% l% L) s: a
Audience 听众   spectator 观众    spectacle 壮丽的景色， 眼镜( [$ u; t# \. a# N
7 ~5 Y' A* G3 P$ d; Y+ `
Work oneself into + 感情词（正式）
0 e, \4 _0 B# ~& x+ q* z& x. M1 j/ FAnnoyance—aggravation----furious 程度加强3 m* E& C* @9 j

4 e1 `7 q4 S$ X1 F. Q1 y: R& Y) UAmazed, surprised – 作表，主谓宾
& H5 t* A+ d* D/ X& D, H  }The news amazed me.
' L! [+ S" u% _4 r# A/ VAstound, astonished ---表   I am astound to hear the news

tomasy

Hear/watch/notice/see sb do/doing' d" h' y  G2 K$ i  I, a8 L% x
4 W6 n+ A7 V- m& d* r
Battle field---fight to win ---commander% k' G1 \. y6 C1 b
Do your utmost ---shed blood---lose life( ^; X: v$ K0 B3 O
Sport field---play to win---coach---do your best—shed sweat ---lose face
: E8 I- l9 i. Q; e2 J5 H
7 T$ q) k7 L8 J: L9 Y3 S; E0 |I go to the laundry.8 j: X7 x' N. R0 Q/ {* m6 U7 y9 D
Ready-made food/canned food
, o7 L9 b+ w( c2 eOnly needs heat it.# X* F/ i! n: o/ _# M: }
: ~! K6 N9 I+ _
Reserve 2 tickets/ a table for 2
3 M, l8 x; a' rConserve 常用森林的保护， 避免不必要的浪费
8 |4 u2 G) [: s7 PPreserve 保存使新鲜，
% _% p- b9 t: {8 Q7 BChina pursues the opening policy." Y! G4 t; l7 f2 h  g' L  M# L
A cold pursues me.6 V& r5 x# V$ v$ R6 z
In the pursuit of & j, G- |4 k8 w- l# Z7 ]+ L+ h
# T4 ~* I! J, u) u
Tradesman, spokesman, statesman, craftsman + b2 u- d, D+ ^8 Z
Jack of all trades, master of none.
: P/ N( R; x2 LTwo of a trade never agree. 同行是冤家$ P( \( R4 V, p# k, T2 N8 y' I

0 n. x, O7 c+ ]: E& W) |/ B1 sConvention----世界都认可的习俗( s8 B3 `; I& G+ d
Custom—某一个种族所遵循的原则- l2 i! i% T# E# m
When in Rome, do as the Romans do., ?; e5 z7 C- M
Tradition –大到国家，小到家庭
5 \( [" ^! N" Q' Y4 u* P) a
, S: M% K/ y: `# L. E0 V; Y! g9 {# lThe novel/movie draws well.很畅销/卖座% N2 s) K5 }7 K% R
The novel is the best-seller. 最畅销$ ~% S& ]$ q( y" U# U
Land/draw money 赚钱     $ y* T; E8 O2 z4 @* W! k

9 _) a3 G; S7 E' G) bConsiderable/substantial/fair/sizable
; ^1 [) w+ h' n! i' ?$ xAccrue 增长vi. Interests accrue.
; ]+ {/ m( g9 P$ K. V0 Q8 x" HWorkshop 1，作坊，2，专题研讨会= symposium
! A$ _2 Q. \! n- gCanteen—cafeteria& {2 M8 T! D. t
6 p( A  p- n% F& F. m  Y1 \+ ?  o
Paternal society 父系社会
, e; C, A  G9 K' A2 ?# XMaternal ………7 j. ?" ^; r& |# }& O
Who is the bread-earner?/wage-earner.
: a; K2 O, l& a- e
* G% J. ?! p3 W: w* xAcquire 不费吹灰之力
: [% J, R8 q* d" u, m2 dMan acquire the ability to speak.' c/ h9 c9 o' \& D# ?

& U5 q; u, c0 fFeeling/sense of economic independence. 经济独立感
5 `, w* k1 V* g! tSense of honor/pride/responsibility/master/guilt.
3 N% p* g* i( F, `8 L6 `; T$ gSuperiority complex 优越感   inferior complex

tomasy

Original 侧重thinking, thought, e2 E6 \" L/ R7 j
Creative …… hand ,inventive/innovative. o/ P! H* v* y1 L" b
Fertile—土壤肥沃，思想有创见) S  l, y! l; r7 m
Imaginative---有创见性
1 X# G# {: G; l) f. d* cImaginary –unreal, fiction" G' Z. \( s0 L: m; g4 ^& z
Resourceful ---足智多谋
# b3 k7 z4 m+ d* ?+ DOriginality n.
" H8 D% |& a- K* X8 [' y" `) s2 Z
Where is your origin?----I am Chinese.
8 v4 r' |$ Z3 \$ K# r% S# U$ YBackstage manipulator 幕后操纵者. S) {2 l3 ~' J
Puppet show 木偶戏
. A; s' o% Y, D" J* ^  y* }/ e8 A1 o
Is there any pigeonhole for me? =vacancy
9 Z/ A& `' _! r2 y* hMy room is a pigeonhole . 小3 R/ p6 {/ G* |9 G% f$ Y" [( a
I can’t swing a cat in my room." N4 l1 J) {( U
Pigeon 肉鸽，dove 信鸽
# `6 [- \/ y# C& @% A2 E
& V  O4 K; W- D- |5 f' C' }. i( p* RPassion 中性， enthusiasm 褒义
1 n9 H2 m7 s' J9 p8 N; YCrucified., 当时放的音乐就叫passion music  受难曲3 `, `; h+ f7 S
Enthusiastic for/  passionate for…/craze /frenzy/mania (病态)
! W; t' q7 w3 U* c4 G+ s
" z; [4 T& m" l0 Z+ {, fMinor/slight difference
: i6 ~. S# w" z* V; rShade. 来自绘画9 E- A; h* L2 j: L+ L' ]4 s0 t
All shades of ideas/people
4 ?. n4 {5 g' ]8 e$ k: |2 ^All walks of people' x$ i" X; s6 C8 h- s
) U0 m7 L* U: W$ a: Z4 y9 M
Joint venture 合资
& U5 R2 R4 R( }1 I8 lForeign-funded enterprise 独资
  n2 J% p( A" ]% q---Owned enterprise 私企
% d3 }3 ^* _. `& k5 A  I stated-owned…..
( A7 M0 c2 }# zjoint declaration 联合声明
% g/ w; V% L! y% T: C+ njoint efforts 共同努力) o2 C/ D0 v9 b0 o9 M+ p  |" r( p
2 T/ _  i# H# j$ o) ]7 m, T
flesh colored 肉色" \+ B5 m* `2 a! g/ D* c9 }' o! W
he is characterless. 没个性+ V8 x, W1 c( [9 N6 v* p

5 y1 C5 T# p8 e7 hI crave for knowledge.. I have craving for…
9 }6 s% l1 r* b7 A0 GThirst /hunger/lust/appetite/yearn for# i. ~1 s2 F: w

7 h( T2 _. U$ Q* E; k" H/ PArrest  有罪逮捕! ]" U* ]5 O( U9 l/ Y
Captive 俘虏， capture 双方交战被俘1 V0 y3 P, }- R+ }' e3 c
The observed of the observers 瞩目中心3 p# C; a9 ^" n* I" Q4 Q
The news captures the headline of the paper.
$ D* f; g( @6 B# L2 c& p0 K* t. GThe boy eventually capture her heart.

tomasy

Juicy –your essay is so juicy. 文章美。
0 y! F* |1 j* \8 A) g6 s" wTasteful 品味高雅
0 B2 ]: \7 ?1 d% s8 F9 `, cMy mouth waters.
: |; r! u, J8 E* c3 oPromote sb to be a +位置4 D1 m2 e* T/ i# N0 j/ b3 o0 u3 u
Promote sales 促销 promoter 推广人
  V2 P1 z& }! O) A: ]He is a promoter for….
0 j' L4 n7 Z1 ]* c( b9 c0 bI am hurt.- u) h0 q  V" @* Q0 w
Heart attack 心脏病! o: y: M# m; e3 W; z1 B, a" J
I ache for her = I miss her.6 \9 l, B' h8 |5 s. O
. g2 \; ~9 s/ A0 `5 ]) N
I dream a nightmare.
. E/ q& i3 R8 S2 GNightmarish experience.6 u  O( g6 _5 R: h+ K0 B3 G
I registered for the new school year.      Registrar 管理成绩单的人# c1 X% X7 O+ e0 v4 _- _
Whiz kid 神童， prodigy 天才3 p* ~4 z: E; E
Packed like sardines
( j6 w  c5 t! I! v+ t" fSesame jam 芝麻
$ ?& |* T: m6 ?- O  C- e7 sCrowded/congested/jammed/jam-paced/overcrowded
$ M" k5 i+ Z/ s( ^" G; x: C2 u, \( |
* Y* y. G$ r1 F% n# q3 T5 HI am in bewilderment. 困惑% T$ m5 p3 Q% ?/ U
Regard sb with + 感情词 honor/love/.awe/hatred./9 ]( l! U% a8 ~5 m" j0 r
9 N. s- H& @3 k6 V, {1 v
MA------------Master of Arts! t( j$ h7 a" K* [
MS-------------Master of Sciences
( F, l2 w6 w& ]2 F, ]+ E8 }% S. ]* U+ \+ f
Characterize v. 刻画
3 l0 |! R7 S% W% E$ OCharacter 人物% y6 D6 Y. M: V1 {" V1 e/ n
Characteristic 特色' w% i' @& n$ l( s& ~

& ^2 \& J+ w! `" T. gTo compensate (sb )for his loss.
, j; v* [0 m& ZFinancial compensation 经济补偿2 o% r6 f( m: S2 M* L
To compensate for his loss financially.
, D. o- N& }5 p8 X
& d  I5 y* i9 M0 A; vSth impressive: g/ E! }& o3 C4 u/ o) Y( ?  _
Sb impressionable 很容易受影响的人， 情绪化的. _3 F: I8 X3 c* l( {) r9 _
Impressionable age 。。。。。。的年龄
9 N+ `1 c9 z% I) j! r$ nGive sb an impression/ be under an impression 有点带假象
$ W/ K; Q9 J. u4 W1 y- I4 gLeave sb an impression.
% @* `4 P7 ?0 @( @& p3 y
, d% w% g# ?2 N1 G0 H( {2 bGrandiose 原来= imposing 壮观的意思, 但是过于壮观就有点浮夸
6 T# S# w5 D! @0 j, N0 ?) sPretentious/showy/affective/ostentatious 做作
5 L. ?4 g/ ]* F" G5 _5 U' z: T: V6 d& B7 l0 b
A mask ball 化装舞会
$ F6 C# U9 w# U4 G" z+ NMask my real intention of going on an outing.
7 p0 R- M: t  u4 e( pConceal 抽象事物